Nozick gives the following definition of knowledge:
S knows that p via M iffI'll explain this definition. The definition means that you know something when it's true, you believe it's true because you've arrived at it through some method or other, and then two more things. If something weren't true and you used that method mentioned earlier to arrive at it, then you wouldn't believe that thing were true. Conversely, if something were true and used that method mentioned earlier to arrive at it, then you would believe that thing were true.
1. p is true
2. S believes, via method M, that p
3. If p weren't true and S were to use M to arrive at a belief whether p, then S wouldn't believe, via M, that p.
4. If p were true and S were to use M to arrive at a belief whether p, then S would believe, via M, that p.
This raises the question of how a person discovers the truth, or what methods one must use. Can the methods conflict, for example? But now these are empirical matters.
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